Geography reference lists

Reference lists are provided to help you better understand the geography region information.

Geography information provided in the Rapid Geography APIs is often represented as predefined lists or IDs. Use these reference lists to understand the meaning of the region information.

Identifying Region Entities

The process of identifying geographic region entities within Rapid hinges on three foundational concepts: region types, categories, and tags. These elements are designed to refine the user experience by enhancing search capabilities, highlighting local attractions, and facilitating itinerary planning. Their roles are as follows:

  • Region types clarify the nature of a location through simple, string-based identifiers that are intuitive to interpret. For instance, 178921 Tsing Yi is a city region type in Rapid.
  • Categories offer a balance between detailed specificity and broad applicability, providing a stable yet versatile framework that captures the diverse aspects of a region. For example, 178921 Tsing Yi is categorized as a city, a tourism region, and also as a point of interest for nature enthusiasts.
  • Tags serve as structured metadata to pinpoint the defining characteristics of a region. 178921 Tsing Yi, for example, is tagged as both a city and an island.

Each of these components plays a pivotal role in streamlining the discovery and exploration of regions within Rapid, ensuring partner systems can find and engage with geographic regions in a meaningful and efficient manner.

Region types

Geography is categorized by region types.

Regions are categorized by the geographic entity represented. In the Rapid Geography APIs this representation is provided in the type field.

Reference list

TypeDescription
continentLarge landmasses such as Europe, Asia, or South America. Refer to the Top level regions section below for the list of continents.
countryNation states such as United States of America, Australia, or Germany. Countries are defined in the geographical sense, not necessarily in the political sense. For example, Guadeloupe is a French department in the Caribbean. This region is politically French but its own geographical entity. Refer to Top level regions section below for the list of countries.
province_stateAdministrative areas within a country such as the state of California or the province of New South Wales. Includes lower level administrative areas such as counties and departments within a country.
high_level_regionTouristic regions such as High Rhine in Germany or Wine Country in California.
multi_city_vicinityLarger metropolitan areas containing a primary city and its surrounding suburbs, such as Cairo and its vicinity. Their polygon boundaries are loosely defined based on touristic value.
cityUrban areas such as Bellevue, Washington. A city may exist for larger metropolitan areas such as London. In this case, the city will cover a smaller area than the related multi_city_vicinity. Every property which is contracted by Expedia must be linked to a city, since this is our fundamental unit of geographical coverage. City polygon boundaries are defined based on official administrative sources.
neighborhoodGeographical areas smaller than a city, such as Old Town in Bonn, Germany. Neighborhood polygon boundaries are based on touristic value, not administrative definitions.
airportAirports such as LHR (London Heathrow).
point_of_interestLocations such as museums, convention centers, beaches, or parks. This list goes beyond the obvious tourist attractions to cover a very wide range of places, such as Shanghai Exhibition Center, Texas State Capitol, or Prague Zoo.
train_stationTrain stations such as Grand Central Station in New York.
metro_stationMetro stations such as Avtovo Station in St. Petersburg, Russia.
bus_stationBus stations such as Port Authority Bus Terminal in New York, NY, USA.

Region categories

Categories offer a reliable and adaptable approach for comprehending the various facets of a region, whereas Region type provides only a high-level overview. A region can be associated with multiple top-level categories when relevant. These categories are intentionally self-explanatory, ensuring clear understanding without requiring additional context.

Reference list

Hierarchy sequenceCategory value
1place:administrative
1place:service
1place:tourism
1place:transport
2administrative:city
2administrative:province
2administrative:subProvince1
2administrative:subProvince2
2administrative:subProvince3
2administrative:subProvince4
2administrative:village
2service:embassy
2service:medicalClinic
2tourism:metropolitanArea
2tourism:neighborhood
2tourism:placeOfInterest
2tourism:region
2tourism:restrictedRegion
2tourism:route
2transport:airport
2transport:busStation
2transport:heliport
2transport:metroStation
2transport:trainStation
3neighborhood:subdivision
3placeOfInterest:attraction
3placeOfInterest:landmark
3placeOfInterest:nature
3placeOfInterest:shopping
3placeOfInterest:social
4attraction:adventureActivity
4attraction:amusementRide
4attraction:aquarium
4attraction:artGallery
4attraction:botanicalGarden
4attraction:cableCar
4attraction:campground
4attraction:casino
4attraction:conventionCenter
4attraction:fairground
4attraction:golf
4attraction:miniGolf
4attraction:museum
4attraction:onsen
4attraction:outdoor
4attraction:park
4attraction:racetrack
4attraction:ski
4attraction:spa
4attraction:stadium
4attraction:theater
4attraction:themePark
4attraction:trailAccess
4attraction:waterPark
4attraction:zoo
4landmark:boardwalk
4landmark:bridge
4landmark:building
4landmark:businessArea
4landmark:castle
4landmark:cemetery
4landmark:education
4landmark:esplanade
4landmark:historicSite
4landmark:library
4landmark:lighthouse
4landmark:lookout
4landmark:marina
4landmark:military
4landmark:monument
4landmark:placeOfWorship
4landmark:square
4landmark:townHall
4landmark:visitorCenter
4nature:archipelago
4nature:beach
4nature:canyon
4nature:cave
4nature:desert
4nature:forest
4nature:glacier
4nature:mountain
4nature:valley
4nature:waterBody
4nature:waterfall
4shopping:area
4shopping:center
4shopping:famousShop
4shopping:market
4social:bar
4social:brewery
4social:cafe
4social:distillery
4social:restaurant
4social:venue
4social:winery
5museum:art
5museum:aviation
5museum:childrens
5museum:history
5museum:holocaust
5museum:industrial
5museum:maritime
5museum:military
5museum:music
5museum:naturalHistory
5museum:railway
5museum:science
5museum:sports
5museum:transport
5museum:wax
5park:national
5park:natureReserve
5ski:lift
5ski:shuttle
5waterBody:bay
5waterBody:hotSpring
5waterBody:lake
5waterBody:river

Region tags

Tags are structured metadata. They are utilized to identify a region's defining characteristics, creating a searchable index that enhances the discoverability and retrieval of information.

Reference list

Tag
activity:vineyard
activity:skiShuttle
activity:skiLift
activity:nationalPark
activity:generic
activity:childrensMuseum
attraction:generic
civic:medicalCentre
civic:generic
civic:embassyConsulate
civic:conventionCentre
cultural:waxMuseum
cultural:transportMuseum
cultural:sportsMuseum
cultural:scienceMuseum
cultural:railwayMuseum
cultural:opera
cultural:naturalHistoryMuseum
cultural:musicMuseum
cultural:militaryMuseum
cultural:maritimeMuseum
cultural:industrialMuseum
cultural:holocaustMuseum
cultural:historyMuseum
cultural:generic
cultural:aviationMuseum
cultural:artMuseum
entertainment:generic
geo-admin:suburb
geo-admin:subProvince
geo-admin:state
geo-admin:regency
geo-admin:prefecture
geo-admin:parish
geo-admin:municipality
geo-admin:local-authority
geo-admin:lander
geo-admin:federal-subject
geo-admin:emirate
geo-admin:district
geo-admin:department
geo-admin:county
geo-admin:canton
geo-admin:borough
geo-admin:autonomous-region
geo-admin:autonomous-community
landmark:historicPlace
landmark:generic
meta:fakeRegion
naturalFeature:waterFeature
naturalFeature:island
naturalFeature:generic
route:skiRun
route:scenicDrive
route:footpath
route:cyclingRoute
shopping:shoppingCentre
shopping:shoppingArea
social:generic
tourism:resort
tourism:event

Top level regions

Regions at the top of the hierarchy are typically used in the Regions API.

In the Rapid Regions API, you can request all regions in a specific continent, country, or other level by providing the corresponding Region ID of that region.

The Region IDs for continents and countries are provided below.

Continents

NameID
Africa and Indian Ocean6023185
Antarctica11700
Asia6023099
Australia, New Zealand, and the South Pacific6023180
Caribbean6022969
Europe6022967
Mexico and Central America6023181
Middle East6023182
North America500001
South America6023117

Countries

Countries are defined in the geographical sense, not necessarily in the political sense. For example, Guadeloupe is a French department in the Caribbean. This region is politically French but its own geographical entity.

NameID
Albania2
Algeria3
American Samoa11399
Andorra4
Angola5
Anguilla6
Antigua and Barbuda7
Argentina8
Armenia11398
Aruba9
Australia10
Austria11
Azerbaijan12
Bahamas13
Bahrain14
Bangladesh15
Barbados16
Belarus11401
Belgium17
Belize18
Benin19
Bermuda20
Bhutan11400
Bolivia21
Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba6143084
Bosnia and Herzegovina11414
Botswana22
Bouvet Island11702
Brazil23
British Indian Ocean Territory11704
British Virgin Islands24
Brunei25
Bulgaria26
Burkina Faso27
Burundi28
Cambodia29
Cameroon30
Canada31
Cape Verde32
Cayman Islands33
Chad35
Chile36
China37
Christmas Island11706
Cocos Islands11708
Colombia38
Comoros39
Cook Islands41
Costa Rica42
Cote d'Ivoire87
Croatia43
Cuba44
Curacao6143269
Cyprus45
Czech Republic46
Democratic Republic of the Congo198
Denmark47
Djibouti48
Dominica49
Dominican Republic50
Ecuador51
Egypt52
El Salvador53
Equatorial Guinea54
Eritrea11402
Estonia55
Ethiopia56
F.Y.R.O. Macedonia105
Falkland Islands11711
Faroe Islands11714
Federated States of Micronesia118
Fiji57
Finland58
France59
French Guiana60
French Polynesia61
French Southern and Antarctic Territories11712
Gabon62
Gambia63
Georgia11403
Germany64
Ghana65
Gibraltar66
Greece67
Greenland11107
Grenada68
Guadeloupe69
Guam70
Guatemala71
Guinea72
Guinea-Bissau73
Guyana74
Haiti75
Heard and McDonald Islands11713
Honduras76
Hong Kong SAR77
Hungary78
Iceland79
India80
Indonesia81
Ireland84
Israel85
Italy86
Jamaica88
Japan89
Jordan90
Kazakhstan91
Kenya92
Kiribati93
Kuwait95
Kyrgyzstan11404
Laos96
Latvia97
Lebanon98
Lesotho99
Liberia100
Libya101
Liechtenstein11405
Lithuania102
Luxembourg103
Macau SAR104
Madagascar106
Malawi107
Malaysia108
Maldives109
Mali110
Malta111
Marshall Islands11407
Martinique113
Mauritania114
Mauritius115
Mayotte116
Mexico117
Moldova11406
Monaco120
Mongolia11408
Montenegro6051403
Montserrat121
Morocco122
Mozambique123
Myanmar124
Namibia125
Nauru126
Nepal127
Netherlands129
New Caledonia131
New Zealand133
Nicaragua134
Niger135
Nigeria136
Niue11409
Norfolk Island137
Northern Mariana Islands112
Norway138
Oman139
Pakistan140
Palau141
Palestinian Territories11726
Panama142
Papua New Guinea132
Paraguay143
Peru144
Philippines145
Pitcairn Island11718
Poland146
Portugal147
Puerto Rico148
Qatar149
Republic of the Congo40
Reunion150
Romania151
Russia153
Rwanda154
Samoa155
San Marino11720
Sao Tome and Principe156
Saudi Arabia157
Senegal158
Serbia197
Seychelles159
Sierra Leone160
Singapore161
Sint Maarten6143274
Slovakia162
Slovenia11413
Solomon Islands163
South Africa165
South Korea94
Spain166
Sri Lanka167
St. Barthelemy6069953
St. Helena11721
St. Kitts and Nevis130
St. Lucia168
St. Martin6069955
St. Pierre and Miquelon11719
St. Vincent and the Grenadines169
Sudan170
Suriname171
Svalbard11722
Swaziland172
Sweden173
Switzerland174
Taiwan176
Tajikistan11410
Tanzania177
Thailand178
Togo179
Tokelau11723
Tonga180
Trinidad and Tobago181
Tunisia182
Turkey183
Turkmenistan11411
Turks and Caicos184
Tuvalu185
U.S. Virgin Islands186
Uganda187
Ukraine188
United Arab Emirates189
United Kingdom190
United States of America201
Uruguay191
US Minor Outlying Islands6190474
Uzbekistan11412
Vanuatu192
Vatican City11724
Venezuela193
Vietnam194
Wallis and Futuna11725
Zambia199
Zimbabwe200
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